Installation of Thru Hull Fitting
After re-using an existing hole for my new bilge pump installation, I needed another hole for my cockpit sink drain. Here is my step-by-step process for an above-the-waterline thru-hull fitting...
1. Mark new hole location at least 4" on-center from any other nearby hole - and paying attention to make sure there are no obstructions inside of hull to prevent access.
2. Cut hole.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/l4/tvgzlsa5da9v.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/l4/tvgzlsa5da9v.jpg)
3. De-burr and clean up hole and test fit the fitting.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/jb/pxpjwjtltnyk.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/jb/pxpjwjtltnyk.jpg)
4. Tape fitting in place. I use a contrasting color tape.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/4a/k3iy497gbmhp.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/4a/k3iy497gbmhp.jpg)
5. Score through both layers of tape with razor knife.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/97/2tk1v7prk8uw.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/97/2tk1v7prk8uw.jpg)
6. Remove fitting and layers of tape that were previously scored, leaving an area for caulk to adhere. Scuff up this area with some sandpaper then wipe clean.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/6m/5h87mofi13yp.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/6m/5h87mofi13yp.jpg)
7. Apply caulk or butyl tape to the underside of the fitting. I chose clear caulk.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/oo/f0n581ykeaqb.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/oo/f0n581ykeaqb.jpg)
8. Insert fitting into hole until caulk begins to squeeze out and then cover with tape to hold in place.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/vd/fysqqnch9zzn.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/vd/fysqqnch9zzn.jpg)
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/t1/kg4ap1uakhfi.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/t1/kg4ap1uakhfi.jpg)
9. Go inside boat and install backing nut and tighten. Some fittings come with a rubber gasket. Some do not. If using a gasket I don't think it 100% necessary to caulk inside since it's a mechanical fitting above the waterline - and it makes it much easier to change/maintain if needed. But if you feel like caulking inside, go for it. I would not use 3M 5200 or any permanent adhesive. Always use something that can be removed.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/ru/bqtiix0ng4ac.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/ru/bqtiix0ng4ac.jpg)
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/1u/c5h14w2ewd7h.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/1u/c5h14w2ewd7h.jpg)
10. Back outside, remove top layer of tape and wipe caulk off surrounding area.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/73/hox8h3zr20fd.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/73/hox8h3zr20fd.jpg)
11. If everything looks good, carefully remove all the other tape and you should have a nice clean, mess-free installation.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/4w/f9ayy0lfo6mo.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/4w/f9ayy0lfo6mo.jpg)
12. Attach your hose to the fitting and you're done!
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/1m/3bqd0vrhcj3c.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/1m/3bqd0vrhcj3c.jpg)
1. Mark new hole location at least 4" on-center from any other nearby hole - and paying attention to make sure there are no obstructions inside of hull to prevent access.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/bq/rmwwtdc5lu08.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/bq/rmwwtdc5lu08.jpg)
2. Cut hole.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/l4/tvgzlsa5da9v.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/l4/tvgzlsa5da9v.jpg)
3. De-burr and clean up hole and test fit the fitting.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/jb/pxpjwjtltnyk.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/jb/pxpjwjtltnyk.jpg)
4. Tape fitting in place. I use a contrasting color tape.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/4a/k3iy497gbmhp.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/4a/k3iy497gbmhp.jpg)
5. Score through both layers of tape with razor knife.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/97/2tk1v7prk8uw.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/97/2tk1v7prk8uw.jpg)
6. Remove fitting and layers of tape that were previously scored, leaving an area for caulk to adhere. Scuff up this area with some sandpaper then wipe clean.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/6m/5h87mofi13yp.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/6m/5h87mofi13yp.jpg)
7. Apply caulk or butyl tape to the underside of the fitting. I chose clear caulk.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/oo/f0n581ykeaqb.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/oo/f0n581ykeaqb.jpg)
8. Insert fitting into hole until caulk begins to squeeze out and then cover with tape to hold in place.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/vd/fysqqnch9zzn.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/vd/fysqqnch9zzn.jpg)
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/t1/kg4ap1uakhfi.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/t1/kg4ap1uakhfi.jpg)
9. Go inside boat and install backing nut and tighten. Some fittings come with a rubber gasket. Some do not. If using a gasket I don't think it 100% necessary to caulk inside since it's a mechanical fitting above the waterline - and it makes it much easier to change/maintain if needed. But if you feel like caulking inside, go for it. I would not use 3M 5200 or any permanent adhesive. Always use something that can be removed.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/ru/bqtiix0ng4ac.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/ru/bqtiix0ng4ac.jpg)
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/1u/c5h14w2ewd7h.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/1u/c5h14w2ewd7h.jpg)
10. Back outside, remove top layer of tape and wipe caulk off surrounding area.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/73/hox8h3zr20fd.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/73/hox8h3zr20fd.jpg)
11. If everything looks good, carefully remove all the other tape and you should have a nice clean, mess-free installation.
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/4w/f9ayy0lfo6mo.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/4w/f9ayy0lfo6mo.jpg)
12. Attach your hose to the fitting and you're done!
![Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/1m/3bqd0vrhcj3c.jpg](https://us.v-cdn.net/5020499/uploads/editor/1m/3bqd0vrhcj3c.jpg)
Comments
I prefer to change out those factory installed sink drain hoses. Always seems quality is lacking from factory. Had one dry out & split when it got bumped.